SINGNGAT ZOU KHOZAWL

Singngat Hausa Theipha te tanchin

2009-06-27T05:14:00.000-07:00

Pu Khamhen Manlun:

Pu Khamhen Manlun, Singnga hausa na puah Manlun phung apat theipha pen leh atawpna (Manlun Hausa) chia theipha ahi.

Pu Khamhen in Singngat Hausa kum 1730-1804 sunglah vel a ana puah hiding a gintat ahi. Ama michngkip, mihat leh vaihawmsiam ahia, kum 74 sung lahvel vai ana hawm in bangma buaina anatuah sih a, buaina ana pieng sih hi.

Michngtah leh vaihawm siem himaleh vangsiet tah in tapa agam lua ding anei lou zieh in atanute agou akihawm uhi. Hausa hinapen athaheng thei ding Singngat ah Manlun mi a umlo zieh in asi masang in Singngat mi, michingtah Pu Shingvial Munluo khut ah asi masang in hausa hina ana pekhia hi. Pu Khamhen Manlun 1805 in asi a, Pu Shingvial in Pu Khamhen luang avui a, anei leh alam, agou teng atanute kituahtah in ahawmpieh hi. Tuazou in Pu Shingvial Munluo in Singngat Hausa hinala in vai ahawmtou paita hi.

Pu Shingvial Munluo(1805-1845)

Pu Khamhen in aasi masang apat ana mahual sa bang in Pu Shingvial in 1805-1845 sungteng vai ana hawm hi. Amazong apu bang in vaihawm asiem a, akhuo atui a itt mama hi. Pu Shingvial zong suanleh pah lang ah avangsiah a Pu Khamhen bang in tapa aneisih hi. Azi in zong asi san a azi si zou kumkhat masang in ama zong asi hi. Aman zong kum 40 sungvel vai ahawm man hi.. Atha heng ding mi a ana um sih hi. Tuahun lai a Singngat a na pemtha Pu Doutong Manlun chilou koima Manlun sung ah vaihawm thei ding a um sih a, Pu Doutong khut a hausa hina apieh khiat sawmlai in Pu Doutong Manlun in apute (Asungte) jui in Mallang (Kangpokpi khua ah) ana peisan tahi. Peilou ding a atanaute, ebe aphung , akha atu in akhap vang in Pu Doutong Manlun a ut sih a, bangteng Shingvial in na ki etkol ta heh chin apeisa thouthou ta hi. PU Shingvial leh Singngat mite ahase mama uhi. Tuachin Pu Shingvial in A bong sung ua Upa hinala in Salu jong ana kai hi.

Nikhat Pu Shingvial a gamvahna ah tuosiet tuah in ahing dammaw a, gintat lou pi’n kum 65 vel ahi in ashita hi. Aman kum 40vel vai ahawm man hi. Tuachi’n, Pu Shinghen Munluo in Hausa hinala in vai ahawm ta hi. Pu Shinghen in Pu Shingvial shi in a Sialtal naunga nei athat jong akichi hi.

Pu Shinghen Munluo(1845-1915)

Pu Shinghen in Hausa apuoh in kum 30 ching nailou hi, zi jong aneinai sih a, a Hausat puoh kum a pawltah in anu leh apaneo ten azi ding in a neita uh alah pieh uhi.

Azi toh ta pasal 3 leh numei 6 anei ua hinanleh vangsiet huai tah in atapa nina (ata guhna) Pu Tonghao maimai ana dam giap hi. Pu Shinghen mitha lian leh hat, minunnem leh zangai theitah ahiban ah mi kamtawm, nungah zong helngam beilou akichi hi. Minunem ahban ah khutsiem jong ahisih hi. Khatvei azi ading kawng aphan a, aphan zou in azi apie leh azi in hoimaw sa seng seng in tam bang hoihoi kapua sang in sita zaw vang chi’n tuap senan anei a, “Hizaw hizaw “ chi’n atuan chl thop hi.

Ama Pu Singhen pen milung ching mi leh vaihawm siem ahia, akhua tui meithai taga a itt mama a, akhua atui in zong apatat mama hi. Ama vaihawm sung in bangma buaina atua sih uhi. Adieh I meithai leh taga te tung ah a siem mama hi. Aman kum 70 sungvel vai ahawm hi. Hausa thupi leh chingtah jong ahi. Tuaban ah Siempu jong ahia, mi athoi chieng in tuanvai ding mi apoimaw sih a Siepu dangte bawlnuam lou hinanleh aman akibawl hi. Tuachi’n, kum 90 vel ahi in asita a, asi in atapa Tonghau pen tangval nou ahinalai zieh in Pu Sawmthong in vaidawn in Hausa hina ala hi.

Pu Sawmthong Munluo(1915-1925)

Pu Shinghen ashi in atapa Tonghau pen tangval nou ahinahlai zieh in Phung leh tang ten Pu Sawmthong pen Tonghau zinei masang a ding in hausa in apangsah uhi.

Tam hun sung in Mangkang te hing khang in potpaw ding in mi ang khawm ua, Behiang ah Pu Langzachin in Zou hausateng akhawm hi, tanah Pu Sawmthong zong ava pang hi. Singngat Kulpi ah mawpuoh na la in, pan nasatah in anala hi. Ama nuai ah Singngat Kul ngah in.

1. Simmawthang, Kamkeleng, Hangchin, Letkhup te galkap lamkai in apang uhi. Tangval sawl zangkhai in Lagou, Henkham, Tonghau te apang uhi. Thupoimaw leh thukin a um chieng in Behiang, Tongzang leh Hiangtam kulpi te ah thupia leh thusang in tangval sawl jangkhaite atai/pang uhi. Tambang in Zogal in pan nasatah in anala uhi.

Singngat a pangte lah ah Pu Kamkeleng agalvil na ah Mangkang te’n ana kapkha ua shina ana tuah hi. Tuachin MAngkangte hing hat in Singngat kulpi zong ahing luzou ua ana haltum un, pasal hat lailai te Pu Tonghau, Lagou, Tongkhup leh tangval Hangchin te ana man ua phaipi jail ah ana koi uhi.

2. Kum 1924 kumvel in Mimbung apat honkhat hinglut in Tangpizawl ah kha hing sat sawm ua, Pu Sawmthong in athei tah in akhua atite khawmpai in a del ua, Pu Letkhup in keileh pasal sawm(10) kiban/kihau ding na pang un heilang mi na hi uai chia gal atoh leh azah zah un zau in atai mang siengta uhi. Avan uh zong tamtah anuasia sieng uhi.

3. Tuachin igam kal awng lian seng chi’n 1925 kum in Tangpizawl khuo ana sat tha uhi.

Pu Tonghau Munluo(1925-1932)

1925 kum in Pu Tonghau in a vaidawnpa Pu Sawmthong apat in vaihawmnala in Hausa in 1925-1932 tan ana hawm hi.

Amapen mingal hat tah leh feltah ahi. Mi lungching leh lunggel siam th jong ahi. Tuaban ah, mihangsan ahi, akam jong atel mama achi uhi.

Ama vaihawm sung in Unau Haokip ten gam ahing keh ua, Manlun Reserve Zezaw luitan hinanleh Haokip Reserve Likhai lui (Tua Likhai khua, Behiang leh Singngat kikal a um) tan chi’n gam ahing keh uhi. Tamthu athei phet in apu Manlun te kung ah tai in ava gen hi. Pu Goulun Manlun in eima paldang chiet kihh ding koi Manlun Reserved chi umlou anachi san jieh in, aman jong abeh-a- phung khawm in Haokipte ana maitua pi hi. Tuachi’n Paldai chiangtan ana nangjou ua, tunitan in Paldai chiangtan HAokip Reserved in ana um hi.

Paldai chiangtan Haokip ten anglah tah un Buhsau leh Muallum a Zou umte Singngat a angla suh sawm leh Haokip ten aphal tasih hi. Tuabep in, aki nangtua kia ua, tua haileh kibuan-kikham ding, non nang zaw uleh na la ding uh, kon kangjo uleh kasia ka khon na ding ua ka hen den ding uh, chi’n Haokip ten a chiem ta uhi. Pu Tonghau in zong pompai in ani khap/chiam ni un a kuan ua, sapi Singphuan jang (tu a Munpi leh Simbuh kikal ah) aki sutua ta uhi. Munluo tatara (Mihat) PU Letkhup in ma akai a, Haokip te Pu Hemlam Haokip mihat in ma akai hi. Mipi mai ah pasal thahat kimuangte aban ban in aki buan ua, aki bang tuah tuah uhi. Tuachi’n, atawp nah, amihat asuan tegel uh, Pu Letkhup leh Pu Hemlam te hun ang tungta hi. Pu Hemlam leh Pu Letkhup ang kibuantah un mipi alang alang ah a ki kou/ong zuazua uhi.

“Pu Letkhup leh Pu Hemlam Kibuan”:

Zogam tatara Pu Letkhup leh Haokip tatara Pu Hemlam te kibuan kal ngahla in mipite aki hoh tuah ua, ahoh gin in van athawn zou hi. Tatara tegel akisah zou un ang ki buanta ua, aki kim tuoh mama uhi. Akibuan na uah singtuai phaipi chia chia te bang abot tan ua, zahkhaute bang a umlou bang in apal tan zatzat uhi. A en mipite a chiza lah atam ua, athanuam lah abei sih hi. TAngvalte bang hoimu loukha ding zau in singdawn ah akal uhi. Tua hunlai in Kungfu, Boxing chite umlou ahiman in thatang hat in akibuan ua, Pu Letkhup in alel deu chiang in Haokip langte ahoh ua Munluo langte da in aki ip tan dehdeh uhi. Tua ma bang in Pu Hemlam in a lel deu chiang in Haokip lame da in aki ip tan khialkhial ua Munluo langte kipah in ahoh va pum uhi. Tuabang a sawt tah akibuan nua in Pu Letkhup in pan hingsia dih in thakhat in Pu Hemlam hing buanpua a, tualtoh nendet in Pu Hemlam athanei teng toh aki tuh vang in athou zounon sih a, akituh khiat zouou ta zia in Pu Hemlam Pu Letkhup nuai ah anuai lut ta hi. Tuatah in Munluo langte kipah seng in ahoh ua, nupi langte bang kipahna mittui in atuam dim in akap uhi. Tuahchin Munluo langten azaw tah zia un Buhsau leh Munpi a Zou umte singngat ah apuisuh siangta ua, Buhsau, Munpi leh Muallum a zou umte Haokip ten sia ala non sih uhi. Tuahun lai in kiliau kikhap chi umlou ahi a, thangpaih nan ala sih ua, zu leh sa ane kia khawm theipai uhi.

Pu Thangzalam Munluo()

Pu Tonghau pen Zogal zou 1932 in asi ta a, atapa Khupkhanhau Hausa vaihawm ding in naupang nalai ahiman in athadawn ding in, abe-a-phung in Kangpokpi Sadar Hill District a um Pu Thangzalam Munluo vala uhi. Tuachi’n Pu Thangzalam in Singngat Hausa vaihawmna hingla hi. Singngat a apu phamsa Tonghau Munluo inn ah kinga a, tuana pat in hausa vaihawm hi. Apu Tonghau tanu lianpen Pi() Pu Khupkhanhau utapen hing kiteenpi tamawh a tuachi’n Pu Khupkhanhau naupang nou toh anu in inn tuan uhi. 1941 kum in Pu Khupkhanhau a unu nina Pi Nonching pasal in Burma a asepaih pangna ah zawpi a, Burma sepaih in va pang hi. Kum () Pu Khupkhanhau Burma a Karen galkap a aumlai in Pu Thangzalam in zong Singngat gamteng Pu Vialzachin Paite kung ah na zua khemawh hi. Tuachin Pu Vialzachin Paite in Singngat khuo ah Tangseu, khasana adang dang hing khonta a, tam bang in thubuai hing khang deu deu in Singngat a um a unau, abe-a-phung in ponah in Pu Khupkhanhau laihah uhi.

Pu Khupkhanhau Munluo()

Pu Khupkhanhau naupang teirol pan Burma gam a sepoy a aumlai in nikhat a Unaute apat in tambang laiha leh la muhi.

“Pupa satsa Ngattui vangkhuo, singte suan din alawm ei maw…
zotang bang hing pal in len hingdon aw simthu a kim chiang ah zal lai e…

Pu Khupkhanhau in zong a innkuante apat tambang laiha amutah in ponapai a,

Munluo Khanggui:

1. Nitui
2. Nivang
3. Munluo- Naulah
4. Vangsuang
5. Luokhomang
6. Siahmuang
7. Sawsong
8. Suangkim
9. Songgou
10. Kimhul
11. Hentut

Hentut in tapa ni anei hi.

___________________Hentut tate________________________
Khumleng ta
Amzawm ta
Lengshing ta
Zawmlet ta
Lengtong ta
Tongkhup ta
Shinghenta
Tonghau ta
Khupkhanhau Lungen ta
Tutkim ta
Tutshing ta
Hillian ta
Noutuang- tate
Liankhai leh Vangsiak

• Khupkhanhau Munluo tate
Khamkhohau- tate
1. Hauminlun
2. Haumuanthang
3. Goubiahlian
4. Jacob Haukholian- tate
1. Hauchinkhup
2. Mangsuanlal
3. Jamkhochinlunthang Lamkhanpau
1. Hausawmlal
2. Haulamthang

Tongkhup *Tongkhup
Doutong * Thangawn
Hawthang * Tongngam
Thangzalam
Hauzamang
Lamsuanthang.

*Tongngam ta
Awnkhozam leh--------
Kulzathang Khaikhozam
Hemzasei
Zamkhanthang

- From Hausienmuan

Singngat: A far-flung town in Manipur

2008-06-25T09:45:00.000-07:00

By : Haumuanlun Samte

Singngat, a beautiful town in south-west of Manipur, lays a moldering ruin today. It is around 30 kms down south of Lamka, the district headquarter of Churachandpur, around 115 kms from Sinzawl village bordering Mizoram and approximately 25 kms from the Indo-Myanmar border. It had been a prosperous town with different ethnic people living together harmoniously. Sadly, it now turns into a seemingly small hamlet - quiet, dark, desolate, empty, neglected and abandoned. The Government machinery has completely collapsed and there is little, or no, sign that this place is part of the Indian state.

It happens to be one of the most devastated arenas where political gladiators – using ethnicity as a political tool to mobilize support and gain power – are engaged in real political combats. The poor people have been bogged down by deprivation and hopelessness over the years. And the breaking of a new dawn seems a far cry for them.

Countless volumes have been written on the subject. Innumerable voices have been raised. But these seem to be read by blind eyes and heard by deaf ears.

It's time for the pictures to do the talking now.

Singngat Hospital building

Gone are the days when well-equipped doctors and nurses attended to patients under the sprawling expanse of the hospital building in downtown Singngat. The building is now stands in a forgotten corner, slowly wasting away as time goes by

Community Hall

Wonder what the hell is this. Seems like a colossal wreck, eh?

Power House

In April 23, 2005 CM Ibobi Singh laid the foundation for a 33 kV sub-station in Singngat. And everybody's damn sure that the project wouldn't just be completed till the foundation stone withers away.

Sub-Divisional Officer's office

Yes, the office building is functional. But where are the office guys? No wonders, they have been working somewhere in New Bazar, the heart of the district headquarters. Reason is: security.

Singngat Hospital building

Gone are the days when well-equipped doctors and nurses attended to patients under the sprawling expanse of the hospital building in downtown Singngat. The building is now stands in a forgotten corner, slowly wasting away as time goes by.

Treading the dreaded Tedim Road

Whopping Rs. 112.04lac has been spent in Lamka - Singngat road construction for the last three years. That's what Devendra Singh said in the Assembly house last year. Where the hell have these moneys gone?

But this is not the end of the story. A new dawn seems to be emerging from the beautiful hills of Lentang...

Community Information Center

It first came in January 2003. Thus began a new chapter of IT here, in this part of a forgotten world. But poor electricity continues to impede its proper functioning.

Border Model Town

General JJ Singh, Chief of Army Staff laid the foundation for the Model Town project on September 9, 2006. Singngat will hopefully serve as a springboard for empowering the untouched, but unquiet hills beyond.

Source: http://www.youthejournalist.com/article.php?aid=1553&sid=15

Singngat Village

2007-11-27T22:47:00.000-08:00

Singngat Hanmuol : Picture Soure - zogam.net

Introduction: Geographical Location

Singngat is the sub-divisional headquarters of Churachandpur district in the Indian state of Manipur and is a key administrative centre in the southwestern border of the state. It is a tiny border town between the international boundary of India and Myanmar. It is connected by road to the Burmese town of Tedim. Singngat is about 32 km from the district headquarters, i.e., Churachandpur.and around 115 km from Sinzawl village bordering Mizoram. Behiang, a thriving trade center on the Indo-Myanmar border is 25 km away from Singngat. In short, Singngat stands in a priviledged geographical position crossing important roadways: Tedim Road, starting from Imphal, the state capital, then to Lamka passes through Singngat and enters Behiang which extends further down till Tedim Township in Myanmar; and Guite Road starts from Singngat and passes through Sinzawl village which finally makes its way to Aizawl in Mizoram.

The Brunts of Ethnic Conflict (1997-98)

Till the Zomi-Kuki ethnic conflict of 1997-98, Singngat had a fairly busy bazaar. Singngat had been a prosperous town with different ethnic people living together harmoniously. But that has become a thing of the past. Sadly, the once bustling town now turns into a seemingly small hamlet - quiet, dark, desolate, empty, neglected and abandoned. A large part of the town was burned down during the said conflict. From then on, Singngat started treading the path of degeneration. And as of to date, it could not recover its morale and market.

Thus it can be truly said that the Kuki-Zomi conflict was the root cause for the downfall of the town. As a part of military and civilian partnership, Singngat is currently under redevelopment as a Model Village by the Government of India.

Local Administration: A failed system

The Government machinery has completely collapsed and there is little, or no, sign that this place is part of the Indian state. The Sub-Divisional Officer's headquarters has been abandoned and its rundown rooms stripped of so much as a filing cabinet. The SDO and the office persons have been working actively in Lamka for quite sometime now. Not much remains of the police station either, which was set on fire by ethnic-Meitei insurgents in 2001. The fire department has no staff, but an almost-red truck rusting in a shed bears witness to the fact that it once existed. The boarded-up Singngat post office has a sign proclaiming that it works from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., but no one who is not well past their teens has any idea what the red cylindrical box outside the building is for. There is a government-run school, but again, without teachers. The school building itself has since been occupied by the army. The once magnificent Community Hall stands a little more like a colossal wreck becoming a good place for garbage dumping.

Crumbling Health Care

Gone are the days when well-equipped doctors and nurses attended to patients under the sprawling expanse of the hospital building in downtown Singngat. The building now stands in a forgotten corner, slowly wasting away as time goes by. Doctors who are posted there rarely visit the place. The people would call it their lucky day when doctors make a fleeting visit, that too, once every two months or so. This being the case, critically ill persons have no option than rush to the district hospital in Lamka, which is more than a two-hour drive from Singngat. A worn-out veterinary hospital building exists, but no doctors come to work there. It becomes a safe haven for pigs, cows and dogs with no one to take good care of them.

Perennial Water Scarcity

But the real problem, hitherto has not yet been mentioned. Water scarcity and dilapidated Singngat-Lamka road condition had been grappling the people of Singngat since time begun. People have to undergo tremendous hardships in fetching water to as far away a tiny stream as over one to two kilometers, everyday, which is flowing in barely more than a trickle. A decade ago, water was pumped by electric motors and were supplied to the households through pipelines. Nothing of this sort now.

Transportation by Road

Roads are our lifelines and economic arteries. But the Lamka-Singngat road is in a horrible condition, despite a generous funding of over Rs.100 lakhs from 2003-2006. Today it is worse than a bullock cart road due to its deep potholes. People are being overwhelmed with fear and uncertainty when they take a bus ride down the unkempt, pot-holed and dusty Tedim Road. Through this day, the infamous ‘Zezaw tou’, the most terrible part of the Tedim Road stretch, continues to haunt travelers using the roadway. Just imagine how the bus fares between Lamka-Imphal (over 60 km) and Lamka-Singngat (barely 30 km) could be the same.

Corruption in Public Works

Till now, no one is interested in Singngat as a place. It is simply seen as a political battlefield for capturing loyal voters. The poor fight among themselves in the hope of pleasing corrupt politicians. Without any economic agenda, politicians simply fool around by fueling tribal conflicts along feudal clan lines, or along tribe lines. The paralyzing spirit of cynicism is quite annoying in the state, where corrupt politicians and militants out perform each other in pulling down the fabric of development. The colonial-style of power equation and feudal system of local government chain our people while the rest of India is flying. The poor people have been bogged down by deprivation and hopelessness over the years. And their deafening voices are unheard, their dying cries are disregarded.

Educational Infrastructure

The town of Singngat did not lag behind other places of Manipur in terms of education. Till 1997 there were six (6) schools, including one government high school, namely: 1. Hill Model Aided High School, 2. Singngat Standard High School, 3. St. Joseph’s School, 4. Salvation Army School, 5. Singngat Government High School, 6. Mt. Carmel School,

Students from the surrounding villages came together here in Singngat. Hill Model High School, which was established way back in 1971, continued to be the premier educational institution. The school had even produced a top 5th position holder all over Manipur in the class X board examination in 1995. However, the educational system started falling apart during the 1997 ethnic clash and as of the present day, the system follows the slow process of regaining its past vigor. With no teachers as well as students the government school building is being occupied by the Indian army. This may seem a fringe benefit for the teachers posted there. And it’s hard to tell what future may have in store for those poor students who could not afford to study in private-run institutions. And it is painful to see so many poor children, grim and dirty, dressed in rags, loitering around the streets while their counterparts pass by, wearing bright school uniforms. They stared them longingly, a gleam of envy in their eyes.

:: Aerial view of Singngat ::

References

Singngat puuksiatni phawkkiikna (The fall and rise of Singngat) http://vaphualization.blogspot.com/2007/07/july-7-1997-singngat-puuksiatni.html

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singngat

=============================

List of Villages in block Singngat( 53 nos.)

Sl. No. Name of Village

1 ALLUSINGTAM
2 BEHIANG (H)
3 BEHIANG (V)
4 BELBING
5 BONGBAL
6 BUKSAU
7 CHAHNOU
8 CHIANGPI
9 HIANGDUNG
10 HIANGMUAL
11 HIANGTAM (K)
12 HIANGTAM (V)
13 K. THENJOL
14 KANGKAP
15 KULLIAN
16 L. PHAIMOL
17 LANCHA
18 LUNGCHIN
19 LUNGTHUL (E)
20 LUNGTHUL (L)
21 LUNGTHUL (T)
22 M. TANGLIAN
23 MAOKOT
24 MOLBUNGJANG
25 MONGJANG
26 MONGKEN
27 MUALLUM
28 NGALZANG
29 PANGLIAN
30 S. GELTUI
31 S. MUNHOI
32 SAICHANG
33 SIALNA
34 SIMBUK
35 SUANGDOH
36 SUANGKUANG
37 SUANGPHU
38 SUMCHINVUM
39 T. KHAJANG
40 T. SINGTAM
41 TEIKOT
42 THEIGOTANG
43 TONGLON (D)
44 TONGLON (K)
45 TONGLON (P)
46 TONGLON (T)
47 TONZANG
48 TUIKUMUALLUM
49 VOKBUAL (L)
50 VOKBUAL (M)
51 ZABELLEI
52 ZALENPHAI
53 ZEZAW

http://ccpur.nic.in/searchcriteriavill.asp?bl=singngat&blname=Singngat

Zoukhopi Singngat Khangthu(1800-2007)

2007-11-27T22:21:00.000-08:00

Manipur khopi Imphal simlam a Churachandpur district sung a um, Myanmar gamgi nai, Tuithalui leh Tuivai lui kal a mel kimkot(...) azaa alian singngat gam ahi.Singngat khuo ah mihing 2500-3000 kal khosa ding a inn 800-1000 kal vel umzou in Zoukhopite lah a muanhuai khat in pangzou hi.

Malai a British gamte na opkhumna gam hi a, gammi 100-a-99 zomi hi ua, amaute solkar theipi in nam neu 7 lah teengkhawm hi uhi.Solkar vaihawmna Sub-Division khat um a SDO office leh quarter te um in Hospitalte,Gan doctor (vet Hos), Police station, Fire station na um a Zoukho lah a computer leh Internet tun masah na pen pawl ahi in Community information centre zong um hi. Tualeh BSNL te Mobile tower khat zong kitung belbol sam hi.Lekhasim na lam ah Sang-Inn High skul thum leh mission skul khat(salvation skul) um a,Singngat na changkang mama in solkar a sepna lian nei tamtah zong Zomi sung a muanhuai tham tamtah na piengkhia hi.Singngat mite nunem in zin leh leng bawl na siam ua amite melpha in nunenem mama uhi.

Khangthu Tomkim

(Upa Khupkhanhau, Chief of Singngat diary 1949 lailah vel a api le pu ten ana hilpia ana gelh apat la ahi.)

A diary a agel dan.....

Tam ka khua singngat ka pu kapa ten ana sat uh ahia, ana sat kum uh ahi leh Simtual a Suangzang khua apat a kum 1800 kum a ana sat uh ahia, ana teeng ahileh ta anuai ateng ahi.

1. Pu Sumlun-Manlun ahia
2. Pu Letkhup-Munluo ahia
3. Pu Singhen-Munluo ahia
4. Pu Onthawng-Munluo ahia
5. Pu Tuanglet-Manlun ahia
6. Pu Lang-on Munluo ahia
7. Pu Tutzachin-Mantuang ahia
8. Pu Lagou-Mantuang ahia
9. Pu Gouzuan-Totah ahi.

Tamteng lamkaih a Simtual Suangzang khua apat a na pem ua Singngat khua ana sat uh ahi. Tua leh Pu. Sumlun Manlun hausa in siem ung. Tua leh Pu Sumlun asita a, Pu Singhen in hausa apua a, ama asi in atapa Pu Tonghau in hausa apua hi. Pu Tonghau in amite 1917

Zogal lai in Mangkangte na kap pi a, kumkhat sung mangkang na saat ua, tualeh kum 1918 in gal veng a, pu Tonghau Zou hausa tengtang in suangkul ah koi uh a Pa Lagou Mantuang Tonghau mima Zou mipi teng tang in man uhi.Tualeh amani kumkhat zou suangkul apata ahing pawt uh 1919 i Singngat ahing tung un Zou mipi teng in na vaidawn uh a, sialtal tongsu khat leh vohtal tuh 5 khat in ni thum sung poina bolpi uh a, alutang gel dim in tutpal a tunsah keei uhi.

Haokip Gal

( Singngat hausapa na chepte na record apat ahi)

Tualeh Zogal ma in mangkangte leh haokipte ang kithua ua zoten Lanva lui a Siallu anata ua a Zogam chin ana bol uleh Haokip te thangpai in ana kiheh uh a Manlun hausa teng in kapa Tonghau panpi ngamta lou in Haokip gal ana sat pi sih uh a, Haokip ten paldai luitan angna la pia ta uhi. Tualeh haokip le Singngat ten Paldai lui a gamgi suang ana phu uh ahi.

Tualeh Muallum kholah a zou tengteng Singngat a ang ten ding uh chia kapa Tonghau ten ana hat uleh Haokip ten koukhua a ang ten den ding uh chin na phal lou uhi.Kapa Tonghau in amite Haokipte khut nuai a aum ding ngaingam lou in naw tei tei a tuachin Haokip ten zong hichi na hi ua hing teeng tei tei uheh na chi uleh nou lah a mihaat pen pa leh koulah a mihat pen pa kibuan sah vai in nou nang zaw uleh nou khomi hi ding kou kang zaw uleh kou khomihiden ding chin na ki kham uh a,,Munpi leh Simbu kikal Sapi-singphuan kot tah ah kituah ding chin thu kipia uh a,Singngat apasal zousia Pu Letkhup makaih in kuan uh a,Pu Letkhup Munluo leh tua hun lai a Haokip mihat pen Pu Semthong(Thongkhochinsuan Suangpi khomi) amani aki buansah uleh Pu Letkhup in azoua,Haokip ten ana la zokhua teng zou hausat na in ana um kia hi.Tualeh Haokip gam a Munluo teng Singngat ah hing teeng uhi.

Pu Letkhup pen ahat ahat ahia tuahun lai amahun lai in zolou anei sih hi.Manipur leengpan ahaan a pu Letkhup in anamtem kua in Leengpa mai a ava din ta leh Leengpan Letkhup na namsau koi khia in na chi ta a Pu Letkhup in zong humpi leh ngaltang in zong ahapa akoikhe ngai sih achi hi.Phaipi Leengpa zong zau a na pei sah in na ki kham pi hi.Tua zia a Munluo ten tuitha lui leh Tuivai lui kal gam kinei zou ahi hi e...

Phaipi DC sap kung a gam kituna

Tua leh kei pen 1923 in kana piang a,ka kho thei ma in ka pa`n(Tonghau) in ang na sisan ta hi,tualeh Kangpokpi Thadou khua a teng anu leh pan ana sisan Uthangzalam Munluo taga ana la un ana umpi uh a,be le phung in kei let ma tan hausa po ding in an siem uh a,hausa ana posah uhi.UThangzalam pen in zini ana khul ta a athumna ding in koutoh na um khom hina pi ka utah pen UNgailun ang tenpi ta hi.Tua chin kanun kei inn tuam ah hing umpi hi.

Tualeh Japan gal lai ang tungta a In teng hinghal pia un khozang in gamnuai a kitai in ki bukoi koi ung hasa mama hi.Kum 1945 in ka loipa Letkhothong toh Burma lang ah sepai in ka kuanta uhi.1946 in training ka zou ua Reengun(Rangoon) kholai a kava ua Mahazon te inn khat a Mangpa singlamte mu in hoi kasah man in ka baan ah ka sunsah hi (tuni dong in aum na lai hi/tua hun lai in zogam a Jesu thu zui nai lou leh kithei khanai lou hitua).Tualeh kum 1948 in suty kapei a ka lawm man(Hausapi Ngaikhoman) toh kaki teng ta uhi.Ka suty bei in sepai kakuan kia a,kum1949 kum in ka uten lai ang ha uh a la toh ang ha uhi-I khuapen U Thangzalam in Vialzachin(paite) kung a ana zua a,Vialzachin in tangseu leh saliang akila hin imite leh ka uten thangpai huai sa ma ma in hichin lai ang ha uhi.

Pupa saisat ngat tui vangkhua
Singte suan din a lawm e mo
Luitui tum hau aw........

Khuan khan zo tang bang hingpal aw
Chinthu akim chiang ah zal lai e....

Tam la kamutah in ka thangpai mama a na kasa ma ma hi.Tualeh ka thang pai mama a ken zong eima ham in Phaipi DC sap lai kaha ta hi.Ka lai ha..

DC Sap aw,

Singngat khua leh gam pen kapa Tonghau khosat na leh gam ahi a,kei Tonghau sisan Khupkhanhau tun tanah Rangoon ah sepaih in ka um hi.Ka thulou in Singngat khua leh gam koiman azua thei sih ding hi chin nang DC sap kang hil hi.Thu hing na pia pia in chin kang ngen hi.

DC sap aw salam kang bol hi e..

Chin lekha kana thoh hi.DC sap in zong amu in aet leh simthei lou in azau thawng ta a lambu/pu te asim thei ding asui koi koi a atawp tawp in lambu

( ...khua..min..theinonlou) amu a asim sah leh athu um dan athei bep in Lambu ni sawl in khuo sung ah thu ana pesah a Tonghau tapa Khupkhanhau thu lou in koiman Singngat khua leh gam azua thei sih ding hi chin thu ana pesah a koi man thu anei ngam non sih hi....to be continue

DC Sap-Pu Mr.B.C Gasper

By - Hausienmuan Munluo

Source: http://huikhisieng.blogspot.com/2007/11/zoukhopi-singngat-khangthu1800-2007.html